期刊总览首页编委会理事会期刊检索过刊浏览广告合作联系我们EngLish

欢迎投稿    欢迎订阅    衷心感谢广大读作者的大力支持与合作!

位置:首页 >> 期刊文章
江苏如东人工岛建设对周边水动力及泥沙冲淤的影响
作者:陈可锋 陆培东 王艳红 喻国华  
单位:南京水利科学研究院河港所 南京水利科学研究院河港所 南京水利科学研究院河港所 南京水利科学研究院河港所 江苏南京210024 江苏南京210024 江苏南京210024 江苏南京210024 
关键词:人工岛  物理模型  西太阳沙 
分类号:P753
出版年,卷(期):页码:2008,32(1):8-12
摘要:
在南黄海辐射沙洲这样一个水动力和泥沙环境都相当复杂的区域建设浅水人工岛,不仅要考虑人工岛本身的稳定型问题,还要深入地认识浅水人工岛建设引起的流场和泥沙冲淤是否造成目前潮流动力场和"水道—沙洲"系统格局的较大变异、自然演变的趋势性过程是否因人工岛建设而加速或逆转。通过整体潮流泥沙物理模型研究了西太阳沙人工岛工程对滩槽演变趋势的影响和工程区滩冲槽淤的短期波动,探讨了如东人工岛工程建设后,岛周围水动力和泥砂冲淤的变化规律,提出了相应的防冲措施。结果表明,拟建人工岛工程建设引起的水流动力变化主要在西太阳沙附近的浅水区,并局限在1.5倍人工岛直径范围内,对邻近水道深槽区的潮流动力没有影响。人工岛工程没有改变西太阳沙周边各水道潮流动力场格局,没有引致水道间潮流动力此消彼长的变化、未改变控制西太阳沙"水道-沙洲"系统演变的动力泥沙环境,西太阳沙核心部位的稳定主要取决于西太阳沙北侧潮流动力增强的自然演变过程。就人工岛建设而言,东北岛壁前沿有效的防冲护底措施对沙洲核心部位稳定和减少北水道深槽淤积泥沙来源均有积极意义。
To build a shoal water artificial island in Fushe Sand Cay in South Yellow Sea where the hydrodynamic and sediment environment is considerably complex,we should not only consider carefully the stability of the artificial island itself but also made in-depth studies to investigate if the flow field and deposit of sedimentation resulted from the construction of the artificial island would change greatly the present tidal current hydrodynamic field and the systematic situation of "waterway-sand cay"and if the trend pattern of natural evolution would be accelerated or reversed owing to the construction of the artificial island.Integral physical modeling of tidal currents and sedimentation was made to investigate the influence of the construction of Xitaiyand Sand Shoal Artificial Island upon the trend of evolution of the furrow and the short-term fluctuation of the erosion and siltation in the construction area as well as the pattern of change of the hydrodynamics,erosion and sedimentation around the artificial island after the completion of Rudong Artificial Island.Corresponding measures against erosion have been proposed.The results of the model tests show that the hydrodynamic change of the water current resulted from the proposed artificial islang occurred mainly in the shoal water area close to Xitaiyang Sand Shoal and within a range of 1.5 diameter of the artificial island,imposing no influence on the tidal current hydrodynamics in the deep trough of the nearby waterways.The construction of the artificial island has not changed the pattern of the tidal hydrodynamic field in the waterways around Xitaiyand Sand Shoal and has neither resulted in the increase of the tidal hydrodynamics in this waterway but decrease in another nor changed the hydrodynamic sediment environment which controls the evolution of the"waterway-sand cay"system at Xitaiyang Sand Shoal.The stability of the core of Xitaiyang Sand Shoal rests mainly with the natural evolution process that makes the tidal hydrodynamics increase in the north of Xitaiyand Sand Shoal.So far as the construction of the artificial island is concerned,effective measures to protect the apron against erosion in front of the northeast walls of the artificial island will play the positive role in stabilizing the core of the sand cay and cutting down the source of sediment to deposit in the deep trough of the northern waterway.
基金项目:
南京水利科学研究院院基金(Y20603)
作者简介:
参考文献:
[1]徐敏,陆培东.围海工程对邻近港区泥沙回淤的影响研究[J].海洋工程,2001,21(1):47-52. [2]Isaacson M.Sediment erosion artificial island[C].In:21stIAHR Congress.1985,161-165. [3]谢世楞.人工岛的设计进展[J].海洋工程,1995,14(1):1-7. [4]李家柽,杨过金.围堰式人工岛设计与建造问题的探讨[J].石油工程建设,1990,(1):1-6. [5]李从先,赵娟.苏北弦港辐射沙洲研究的进展和争论[J].海洋科学,1995,4:57-60. [6]张忍顺.江苏辐射沙洲演变与条子泥并陆前景研究[M].海洋出版社,1991,17-30. [7]褚欲良.南黄海辐射沙洲形成发育动力机制研究I.潮流运动平面特征[J].中国科学(D辑),1998,28(5). [8]宋志尧,等.南黄海辐射沙洲形成发育水动力机制研究.潮流运动立面特征[J].中国科学(D辑),1998,28(5). [9]张东生,等.潮流塑造—风暴破坏—潮流恢复—试释黄海海底辐射沙脊群形成演变的动力机制[J].中国科学(D辑),1998,28(5):394-402. [10]陆培东.淹没性潮汐汉道系统及环境响应[D].南京:南京师范大学,2002. [11]陆培东,王艳红,陈可锋.江苏LNG项目大浪作用下西太阳沙北侧滩冲槽淤动床物理模型试验研究[R].南京水利科学研究院,2006.
服务与反馈:
文章下载】【加入收藏
首页 编委会 理事会 期刊检索 过刊浏览 广告合作 联系我们 EngLish

津ICP备11001124号-2
《中国港湾建设》编辑部     地址:天津市河西区大沽南路1002号
电话:(022)28348642   传真:(022)28348642 
邮箱:zggwjs@126.com    邮政编码:300222