海上石油平台拆除技术的发展现状

作者：郝静辉 杨树耕

单位：天津大学建筑工程学院海洋工程系 天津大学建筑工程学院海洋工程系 天津　300072   天津　300072

关键词：海洋平台  导管架  拆除技术

分类号：TE951

出版年,卷(期):页码：2004,28(4):51-54

摘要：

从世界范围来看,石油工业者在未来的25年中面临的一个主要挑战是全世界有超过6500座平台需要被拆除。在我国也有相当数量的平台已超过其服役年限,若不将其拆除,则会对海洋环境、航海安全以及其它海洋功能的使用造成较大的影响。目前在国际上有关平台拆除的经验主要来自于墨西哥湾和加利福尼亚州外大陆架海域以及欧洲北海的北部;而目前在我国,还没有平台拆除的实际操作经验。文章中主要介绍了国外的经验和发展现状。

The oil and gas exploration and production industry will face a major challenge in the next 25 years to decommission and dismantle over 6 500 platforms worldwide. Quite a number of platforms have exceeded their service lives in our country. If not removed , they would cause negative effects on the marine environment 、safety of navigation and other uses of ocean. A great deal of experience of decommissioning and removal has been gained from the practice in the Gulf of Mexico and California Outer Continental Shelf as well as the northern North Sea. The intention of this paper is to review past experience and recent developments in this field and present a state-of-the-art in platform decommissioning and removal.

基金项目：

作者简介：

参考文献：

[1]　WinThornton,JamesWiseman.CurrentTrendsandFutureTechnologiesfortheDecommissioningofOffshorePlatforms[A].ProceedingsoftheThirty-secondAnnualOffshoreTechnologyConference[C].2000,3. [2]　RWEbdon,CPEllinas.DecommissioningandRemovalofOffshoreStructures:AStateoftheArt[A].ProceedingsoftheEighthInternationalOffshoreMechanicsandArcticEngineeringSymposium[C].1989,1. [3]　PeterHPrasthoferPlatformDecommissioning-FindingtheRightBalance[A].Proceedingsofthe17thInternationalConferenceonOffshoreMechanicsandArcticEngineering[C].1998. [4]　DecommissioningandRemovalofOilandGasFacilitiesOffshoreCalifornia[A].MMS[C].1998. [5]　SharonBuffington.ManagingtheChallengesofDecommi-ssioningwithTechnology,ResearchandRegulations[A].ProceedingsoftheEleventhInternationalOffshoreandPolarEngineeringConference[C].2001,1. [6]　OlavFjellsaDecommissioningofOffshoreStructures:TheNorwegianApproach[A].ProceedingsoftheFirstInternationalOffshoreandPolarEngineeringConference[C].1991. [7]　MJCorcoran.DecommissioningARemovalofOffshorePlatformandPipelines[A].ProceedingsoftheEighthInternationalOffshoreMechanicsandArcticEngineeringSymposium[C].1989,1. [8]　GaryDeMarsh.TheUseofExplosivesinDecommissioningandSalvage[A].ProceedingsoftheAnnualOffshoreTechnologyConference[C].2000,3. [9]　ADellaGreca.OffshoreFacilityManagement:HowtoRenderRationalTheUnderwaterInspection&RemovalPlanning[A].ProceedingsoftheSixteenthInternationalConferenceonOffshoreMechanicsandArcticEngineering[C].1997. [10]　TNCarr,DNMcDonaldJr.PlatformRemovalMethodforLargerOffshoreStructures:CaseHistories-SouthPass62"B"andHighIslandA343"A"and"B"PlatformAbandonments[A].ProceedingsAnnualOffshoreTechnologyConference[C].1991. [11]　PeterHPrasthofer.DecommissioningTechnologyChallenges[A].Proceedingsofthe199830thOffshoreTechnologyConference[C].1998,3. [12]　PWilliamPenney.TechnicalIssuesinPlatformRemoval:IsOSPAR98/3Sustainable?[A].ProceedingsoftheEleventhInternationalOffshoreandPolarEngineeringConference[C].2001,1.

服务与反馈：

【文章下载】【加入收藏】