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航道附近最大波能限值控制估算
作者:吴达开 
单位:天津港湾工程研究所 天津300222 
关键词:航道附近  最大比波高限值  控制估算 
分类号:U612.23
出版年,卷(期):页码:2001,25(6):35-38
摘要:
本文将航道和波浪作用的全场波能分布极化为回折型反射、绕射和直射 3区 ;利用平底单堤绕射能的经典结果 ,获得了堤前最大的比波高值不随入射角而变的特点 ;考虑缓滩坡度的折射影响 ,和迎浪坡面焦散线的虚拟特性 ,确定航道附近最大波能限值控制为 :计算最大波能位置对应的缓滩纯折射波能的 2 .34倍。这种控制估算得到了数模计算的支持
The wave energy distribution in a full field in the vicinity of navigation channel under the action of waves is simplified into three regions, namely the reflection with refracted waves of returning type, diffraction and incidence. By using the classic results of the diffracted wave energy for a flat bottom single breakwater, it is obtained that the maximum values of specific wave height in front of the breakwater do not change with the incident wave angles. Considering the influence of the slope of a gentle beach upon the refraction and the virtual characteristics of the caustic lines of the slope facing incident waves, the controlled ultimate values of the maximum wave energy in the vicinity of navigation channel are determined to be 2.34 times the pure energy of the refracted waves on the gentle beach corresponding to the location for maximum wave energy calculation .This controlled estimation is supported by mathematical model calculations.
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参考文献:
[1]RadderA C.On the parabolic equation method for water-wavepropagation[J].J.F.M。,1979,95:159-176. [2]吴达开.航道对波浪作用机理的探讨[R].天津港湾工程研究所,2000,12, [3]左其华,杨正己.航槽对不同入射角波浪传播的影响[J].水运工程,1966(1):1-8. [4]PennyW G,PriceA T,Diffraction of sea waves bybreakwaterArtificalHarbour[J].DireMiscWeaponTech.His.,1944,66. [5]TakayamaT,KamiyamaY.Diffraction of sea waves by rigid orcushion type breakwaters[J].Report ofThePort andHarbaurResearchInstitite,1977,16(3):1-37. [6]DaemrichK F,KohlhaseS,PartansckyH W.Investigotion ofMach-Reflection includingBreaking andL rregularWaves[C].Proc.confonC.P.E.D.C.1983
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